1. Conjunctivitis, AKA The Five-Syllable Nuisance
The transparent membranes that line the eyelids are called the conjunctiva. When they and the whites of eyes become inflamed, it usually indicates conjunctivitis, or pinkeye. Small blood vessels in the eye become enlarged from the inflammation, giving the condition its characteristic red and raw-looking appearance. Conjunctivitis is highly contagious -- wash hands often and don't share towels with anyone to diminish the chance of spreading it. Conjunctivitis sufferers may be contagious for up to two weeks. What causes conjunctivitis? As it turns out, quite a few things, including bacteria, allergies, viruses, chemical irritation and foreign objects. Wearing contact lenses makes a bout with it more likely. One cheering fact: The ooze party tends to be self-limiting. Even without treatment, conjunctivitis generally clears up on its own within two weeks. However, if it accompanies pain, sensitivity to light or blurred vision, urgent care may be needed.
Below are some common symptoms:
• Pain: A gritty, stinging or burning sensation occurs often.
• Dastardly Discharge: A crust often forms over the affected eye overnight and seals the eye shut. Gritty, stinging, burning sensations can occur with conjunctivitis. Yes, the ick factor is a bit high here. Bacterial infections characteristically cause thicker, yellowish-green secretions while the discharge from a viral infection tends to be more watery.
• Itchiness And Tearing: Applying warm, wet compresses with a clean, lint-free cloth and applying artificial tears will help reduce if not alleviate symptoms until a doctor's visit.