THE CAUSE
Researchers don’t know what causes Lewy Body Dementia, but believe it stems from the same roots as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease because of the presence of similar proteins in the brains. Lewy Body Dementia patients exhibit the same tangle and plaques in the brain that are associated with Alzheimer’s disease.
Who is at risk? Several factors seem to be prominent among those who suffer from the disease. Particularly at risk are men over age 60 who have had one more family members with Lewy Body Dementia.
Because there is no cure, sufferers usually get progressively worse, with death occurring about eight years after the onset of symptoms.
DIAGNOSIS
Family doctors presented with the symptoms of the disease often refer the patient to a dementia specialist, typically a neurologist familiar with brain and mental health issues. A complete exam will usually be required, and the doctor will want to know about all medications, vitamins and supplements the patient takes, plus levels of physical activity. It is a good idea to take a close friend or family member to the appointment to talk to the doctor about symptoms that the patient may not have realized or noticed.
A formal diagnosis of Lewy Body Dementia is usually done when there is a progressive decline in the ability to think, accompanied by two or more of the following: alertness issues, hallucinations, Parkinson’s-like symptoms, sleep problems, and inability to regulate blood pressure, pulse, or body temperature.