2. Animal bites. If you’re hiking in the woods, you may encounter snakes, rats or other creatures whose habitat you’re invading. While most will avoid you out of fear, there are times when you may startle them or step where they are hidden. That’s when they can react. While it’s best to seek professional treatment as soon as possible, don’t panic. You can flush the wound with alcohol, bind it with an improvised tourniquet, and in some cases, cauterize the wound. Keep in mind that it takes a while for venom or infection to take hold, so you have time to get to further assistance.
3. Poison Ivy. Nature is a marvelous thing, and some plants have natural defense systems. Poison ivy, poison oak and other plants can secrete fluids that can cause moderate to severe rashes on those who encounter and handle them. They are usually found amidst other shrubs and bushes, so if you’re going off a well-worn trail, it’s best to wear long pants, thick socks and hiking boots that will protect you. However, keep in mind that clothing alone can’t protect you – if you get the oil from the plants on your clothes, it can transfer to your skin when you remove them. The treatment is calamine lotion, generally available at most drug stores. If you have a severe case, you may have to visit a doctor for steroid treatments.
4. Mosquitos and other bug bites. You’re not the only one enjoying the warmth and sunshine. Mosquitos, ticks and other annoying insects are out in force in the summer. While you can fend some of them off with topical creams and sprays, there are times when they are so prevalent that you likely will be bitten. Most of bites aren’t serious, beyond an annoying red bump and the occasional itch. But mosquitos can harbor West Nile Virus, which has symptoms ranging from fever and body aches to nausea and vomiting, while ticks can carry Lyme Disease, which has serious consequences for those affected. When in doubt, see a doctor, particularly if you discover a tick on your body.