If you’re noticing dryness of the scalp, consider using a specialized dandruff shampoo. Just make sure to choose an option that is color-friendly if you’ve had your hair color treated. Your stylist can recommend shampoos that will be a safe bet for your hair.
And if you don’t see results from this option, see a dermatologist to rule out other causes. You may have psoriasis or melassezia. In such cases, you might need shampoos designed for these particular issues.
2. Melassezia
Gross as this sounds, melassezia is an extremely common yeast-like fungus that can be found living in the scalps of many individuals. But here’s the real kicker… melassezia is only an irritant to some people. Others have no issues at all. And doctors aren’t sure just why this is.
Malassezia is an issue of numbers in that it causes skin cells to multiply. According to the Mayo Clinic, when malassezia irritates the scalp, more skin cells are created. These cells then “pass away” and fall off the scalp. When this happens, they look white and flaky.
If you suspect this condition is the culprit of your flakes, see a dermatologist stat. Antifungal shampoos can help control this problem.
3. Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common scalp condition. An inflammatory issue, seborrheic dermatitis can be seen in the form of flaky scales that are white or yellow in color. In addition, these scales appear in oily areas, which makes your scalp a prime target. And at times, the skin in the areas affected may also turn red.