6) Weight gain – If the mother is overweight before delivery, there can be pregnancy and delivery complications, including preeclampsia, stillbirth and cesarean delivery. Women who are of average weight before pregnancy generally have healthier pregnancies.
7) Infections – While babies are protected from stomach viruses and the common cold by the natural defense systems in place during pregnancy, some infections can be problematic. Mothers should take care to practice good hygiene by washing hands, avoiding raw or uncooked foods, and taking steps to prevent infections from outside contamination.
8) Hyperemesis Gravidarum – Pregnant women who have experienced this condition might call it morning sickness on steroids. It’s a pregnancy symptom that features rapidly rising blood levels of the human chorionic gonadotropin hormone, released by the placenta. Hyperemesis Gravidarum occurs when morning sickness lasts beyond the first trimester and is characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss and electrolyte imbalance. The condition can lead to dehydration and mineral deprivation.
Pre- and Postpartum Care
Because of these issues, greater observation is needed during pregnancy and afterward, particularly if the mother is older than age 35. Complications can include heart disease, kidney problems, autoimmune diseases, sexually transmitted diseases and cancer.
Because there are several people involved in the health decisions of pregnancy, it is important to be monitored and advised by a trained medical professional. There are certain health problems that arise during pregnancy, but some pre-pregnancy problems can be exacerbated and cause complications.