School Daze: Common Infections
Here are some common health problems that school children may encounter, along with some ideas on how to limit exposure and prevent transmission.
Bed bugs -- These microscopic creatures are making something of a comeback. They are small insects that usually love to hide in mattresses or upholstered furniture and lay eggs. They feed on blood and can cause small, painful bites but do not spread disease; however, they may cause an allergic reaction in sensitive people. Unfortunately, getting rid of them is hard and may require throwing out an infested mattress or piece of furniture.
Chicken pox -- Although largely controlled by vaccination, chicken pox has made a reappearance among vaccination-shy families and new immigrants. It is highly contagious among those who have not been vaccinated. Though it may cause a fever and those hallmark bumps, it also can become serious in certain populations.
Diarrhea and other gastrointestinal illnesses -- These conditions are often caused by bacteria development on improperly prepared or mishandled food or may be contracted from a classmate with a virus. Good hygiene is the first line of defense, including vigorously washing hands with soap and hot water after using the bathroom.
Fifth disease – Sometimes referred to as "slapped cheek syndrome" because of the red rash produced on the face, it is a common virus and can quickly spread to the trunk, arms and legs of someone infected.