- Reactions to certain prescription or over-the-counter drugs: Tylenol, or acetaminophen, is known to cause liver damage when taken in large doses or when taken regularly with alcohol. This is only one example of the effect that drugs can have on the liver. Always be sure to read warning labels on all over-the-counter or prescription drugs and follow dosage directions carefully. Consult your physician or pharmacist with any questions or concerns you have.
- Viruses: If you contracted hepatitis A, hepatitis B or hepatitis C, you are at an increased risk for developing chronic liver disease. These viruses are known to affect the liver and cause damage. There are some ways to avoid contracting these diseases, such as practicing caution when visiting countries where hepatitis is a common concern. Also, certain strains of the hepatitis virus are linked to intravenous or intranasal drug use, engaging in high-risk sexual behavior or working in health care professions that come into contact with blood.
- Bile duct disorders: If you have been diagnosed with a bile duct disorder such as primary sclerosing cholangitis or primary biliary cirrhosis, you are at an elevated risk for liver disease.
- Autoimmune diseases: Some autoimmune diseases can cause liver damage and result in chronic liver disease, such as autoimmune hepatitis. If you’re unsure if your particular autoimmune disease is linked to potential liver disease, discuss any concerns with your physician. This is not a preventable situation -- it is simply important to understand the risks associated with your condition so you can monitor your health properly.
- Heredity: There are some hereditary conditions that can cause liver disease as well. Hemochromatosis or Wilson’s disease are examples of hereditary health issues that may lead to chronic liver disease.
Liver disease can be a debilitating condition. When the liver fails, dialysis is a solution for a certain period, with partial or full liver transplant surgery being the next step in potential recovery.
If you feel you may be at risk for liver disease, these following suggestions will help you in your efforts to be proactive about your health.