Butterfly Rash
The most distinctive sign of lupus is a facial rash that resembles the wings of a butterfly unfolding across both of a patient’s cheeks. According to the Johns Hopkins Lupus Center, about 50 percent of all lupus patients develop this rash, which can appear spontaneously or appear gradually and after exposure to sunlight. In some patients, the rash is the symptom that indicates that a flare-up is imminent.
Skin Lesions
Lupus sufferers develop skin lesions that appear or are aggravated by sun exposure (photosensitivity). These non-itchy lesions can appear anywhere on the body, and some patients will experience regular hives.
Raynaud’s Phenomenon
Lupus sufferers may have fingers or toes that turn white or blue when exposed to sun or during stressful periods. This is a symptom called Raynaud’s phenomenon.
Shortness of Breath
Lupus sufferers may find that their lungs have become the disease’s target, and the complications may be life-threatening. The disease may cause inflammation of the lining around the lungs, called pleurisy. When this happens, patients experience shortness of breath, even when sitting still, pain in the lungs, a dry cough, or wheezing or coughing that brings up blood. These symptoms are serious, and if you experience them, get immediate medical attention by dialing 911 or visiting an emergency room.