Further, some doctors choose transurethral microwave thermotherapy, or TUMT. This procedure involves an electrode. The electrode is inserted by way of the urethra, making its way into the prostate. Then, microwave energy is used to destroy the inside of the prostate, which shrinks it and makes it easier to urinate. That said, the Mayo Clinic says that this procedure is usually performed on smaller prostates and under “special circumstances” because it may need to be performed again later. 

Yet another option is transurethral needle ablation, or TUNA. This is an outpatient procedure that also involves a scope, which is inserted into the urethra. In this procedure, doctors actually put needles in the prostate gland. Then radio waves are transmitted by way of the needles, which heats and abolishes excess tissue. This frees up blockages. That said, TUNA doesn’t deliver immediate results and may not fully eliminate symptoms. 

Laser therapy also can be performed. This method of treatment may deliver immediate results with a lower risk of complications than other methods. Laser therapy is often recommended for those who rely on blood thinners. 

Other methods of treatment include a prostate lift and embolization. A prostate lift is considered an experimental procedure because it hasn’t been studied over long periods of time. Embolization is also an experimental procedure, in which blood to and from the prostate is cut off in certain areas, which makes it shrink. Long-term effects have not been studied for this treatment, either. 

The final option of treatment is called an open or robot-assisted prostatectomy. The procedure involves a cut in the bottom portion of the abdomen to remove prostate tissue. The Mayo Clinic says that this method is effective in those who have a large prostate or have experienced damage to the bladder. This isn’t an outpatient procedure and may require a hospital stay. Also, it has been linked to an elevated risk of the need for a blood transfusion. 

Patients who undergo any of these procedures should follow the doctor’s orders to decrease the risk of complications. 

Healthline.com advises strengthening the pelvic region and refraining from living a sedentary lifestyle. Further, limit alcohol and caffeine intake. And don’t wait to use the restroom. If you’ve gotta go, do so immediately.