3. Herbs and supplements. Recently, there has been an uptick in the number of herbal remedies, dietary supplements and “medical foods” offered to the general public for a variety of ailments. One must keep in mind that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration doesn’t keep watch over these dietary supplements, so regulation is practically nonexistent. Do your research into reputable brands and read the labels carefully.

• Gingko biloba is a plant extract that contains several compounds that may have a positive effect on both brain and body. It is thought to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities which protects cell membranes and regulates neurotransmitters.
• Huperzine A is made from Chinese club moss. It has actions similar to FDA Alzheimer’s drugs, cholinesterase inhibitors, which slow down the action of a neurotransmitter. So if you are taking these inhibitors, do not take this drug.
• Tramiprosate is made from an amino acid, taurine, found in seaweed. Amino acids are the chemical building blocks of protein. The brand name is “ViviMind.” There have been no proven benefits, according to some studies.
• Caprylic acid is also considered a medical food. Axonal, a coconut oil extract that the body breaks down into caprylic acids which then breaks down into “ketone bodies.” These bodies are thought to supply nutrients to cells that have lost their ability to process glucose because of AD. Glucose is the brain’s chief source of energy. 

4. Hands-on therapies. These are often effective for patients who are frustrated or anxious. These therapies reduce agitation and promote relaxation. They include music or pet therapy, aromatherapy, or massage therapy, among others.

• Acupuncture is the Chinese medical practice of inserting very fine needles into the appropriate pressure points. The action is said to unblock the energy (“chi”) pathways, the “meridians,” so that the balance of energy is restored in the body.
• Aromatherapy involves the use of plant-derived essential oils that have beneficial properties. Certain oils have been found to improve cognition in some Alzheimer’s patients.
• Massage is the manipulation of soft body tissues to manage symptoms of dementia, depression, anxiety and agitation.It has been found to be marginally beneficial and warrants further investigation.

Non-traditional remedies may be helpful to you, depending on your willingness to try alternate medicines. Remember to check with your doctor before starting these treatments. Though most will not hurt you, there may be drug interactions that a physician should evaluate if you are taking other medications for dementia. And never terminate a medication prescribed to you without talking to your doctor about it.